What is cause and effect in reading?

Cause and effect is a common theme in reading, especially in texts that aim to enlighten the reader on real-life situations or events. Cause and effect are linked, and understanding the links between the two can help readers better comprehend the story's underlying themes and messages.

Cause is the reason or event that prompts or creates another event. It is the action that leads to a certain outcome. In reading, cause can refer to a range of factors, including the setting, characters, steps in a process, or even a person's emotions or attitude.

Effect, on the other hand, is the outcome or consequence of the cause. It is the result of the actions or events described in the story. The effect can be positive or negative, and it shapes the events that follow. In some texts, the effect may drive the rest of the story.

In reading, it is essential to identify causes and effects. It helps readers understand the plot of the story and the characters' motivations. The cause-and-effect relationship can be simple or complex, and identifying the patterns can help readers predict what will happen next.

In conclusion, cause and effect is a critical aspect of reading. It helps readers understand the plot and characters, predict events and outcomes, and analyze the messages and themes of the text.